TSL.P EP# 132 (Special Episode): AI, Deepfakes, and Metadata: Guest-Hosting Capital University Law Schoolβs First Law Library Podcast Club with Professor Jennifer Wondracek ποΈβοΈ
/ποΈ This week, we have something special for you. Your The Tech-Savvy Lawyer.Page blogger and podcaster, Michael D.J. Eisenberg, was invited back to his alma mater, Capital University Law School, to guest host their very first Podcast Club β a live, recorded podcast conversation featuring real law students, real questions, and real talk. Moderated alongside Professor Wondracek, this is an unscripted, in-the-moment discussion β not a produced studio episode, not a rehearsed explainer β just an honest, practitioner-led conversation about the issues shaping the legal profession today. π We think that's exactly what makes it worth your time. π‘οΈβοΈ
In our conversation, we cover the following:
[00:00] π¬ Welcome & Introductions β Professor Raik introduces Michael D.J. Eisenberg; Michael shares his background representing veterans before the VA and his work at The Tech-Savvy Lawyer.Page, including his Amazon #1 bestselling book The Lawyer's Guide to Podcasting
[01:00] π΅οΈ What Is a Deepfake? β Defining deepfakes and the real-world Bethesda incident where a fabricated video triggered a police raid and wasted critical law enforcement resources
[02:30] βοΈ Deepfakes in Legal Practice β The serious professional responsibility consequences when attorneys introduce fake or AI-generated evidence into a trial or negotiation β and why "I didn't know" won't always protect you
[03:00] π ABA Model Rule 1.1 β Competence & Comment 8 β Why technology competence is an ethical obligation, not optional β and what "competent use of technology" actually means for your daily practice
[05:00] πΆ Public Wi-Fi & VPN Security β The real dangers of using public Wi-Fi at airports, coffee shops, and on planes without a VPN, especially when accessing client portals, trust accounts, or confidential client communications
[05:45] π VPN Recommendations β NordVPN vs. ExpressVPN; why the right VPN matters for protecting your clients and your license
[07:00] π How to Detect Deepfakes in Evidence β Reviewing file metadata, spotting visual anomalies, and the Mendones v. Cushman & Wakefield case (Cal. Super. Ct. 2025) where Judge Victoria Kolakowski spotted deepfake videos β and imposed terminating sanctions
[08:30] π ABA Model Rule 3.3 β Candor to the Tribunal β Your duty of honesty to the court and the compounding risks of unknowingly submitting falsified AI-generated evidence
[09:30] π§ββοΈ ABA Model Rule 8.4 β Dishonesty, Fraud, Deceit & Misrepresentation β How these rules can stack with Rule 3.3 to multiply your ethical exposure
[10:30] πΌοΈ Live Demo: Accessing File Metadata β A real-time screen share showing how to right-click and access image properties, including GPS coordinates, camera settings, file timestamps, and modification history β using a photo taken right at Capital University Law School
[14:00] ποΈ Metadata Scrubbing β Why some law firms strip metadata from outgoing emails and documents, and why "scrubbed" evidence should raise red flags during discovery
[17:30] π‘οΈ Five Basic Safeguards for Legal Professionals in the AI Era:
Invest in ongoing education β CLEs, podcasts, blogs
Know and follow your office's technology protocols
Be transparent with clients about your use of AI β in your engagement letters and contracts
Update your engagement letters and retainer agreements now
Stay alert to the rapidly changing AI landscape β ignoring it is not an option
[20:00] π¬ Student Q&A β George's question: Does the ethical obligation to review metadata create a resource gap between large firms and solo practitioners? What AI tools can help level the playing field?
[22:00] β οΈ United States v. Heppner (S.D.N.Y. 2026) β The landmark federal ruling that AI-generated documents used with consumer AI tools are NOT protected by attorney-client privilege or work product doctrine β and why your choice of AI platform is now an ethics decision
[23:30] π Consumer AI vs. Secure Legal AI Platforms β The critical difference between free and low-cost consumer AI accounts and enterprise-grade legal AI tools with zero-data-retention contracts
[25:30] π LexisNexis ProtΓ©gΓ© & Secure AI β How LexisNexis's zero-retention, end-to-end encrypted AI platform β including access to ChatGPT and Claude β lets attorneys use AI ethically without jeopardizing client data
[27:00] πΎ Prompt Discoverability β Why your AI prompts may be subpoenaed in malpractice claims or bar investigations, and why documenting and downloading your AI usage history matters
[28:30] π Cassia's Question β Documenting AI research and adopting a random sampling strategy for metadata review: practical approaches to demonstrating "reasonable" due diligence
[30:00] ποΈ eDiscovery Tools for Metadata at Scale β Relativity, Disco, and how these platforms help even resource-limited firms surface metadata anomalies across large document sets
[33:00] π° Current Awareness Resources β Where to stay current on legal tech: law.com, bar association newsletters, The Tech-Savvy Lawyer.Page blog and podcast, CLEs, and legal listservs
[33:30] π¨ Hallucinated AI Citations & Real Consequences β Mata v. Avianca, Wadsworth v. Walmart (Morgan & Morgan pro hac vice revoked), the Chicago firm dissolution case β and why citation-checking is now a non-negotiable litigation skill
[37:00] π² Book Giveaway β Rolling the virtual dice; congratulations to the winner of Michael's book, The Lawyer's Guide to Podcasting!
[38:00] ποΈ Upcoming Events β Michael joins the Capital Law Spring Summit/Bootcamp in April; dinner with students at The Red Door Tavern
Resources
Connect with Professor Jennifer Wondracek:
E-Mail: jwondracek@law.capital.edu
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jennifer-wondracek
π Mentioned in the Episode
ποΈ ABA Model Rules
ABA Model Rule 1.1 (Competence), Comment 8 (Technology Competence): https://www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsibility/publications/model_rules_of_professional_conduct/rule_1_1_competence/
ABA Model Rule 3.3 β Candor to the Tribunal: https://www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsibility/publications/model_rules_of_professional_conduct/rule_3_3_candor_toward_the_tribunal/
ABA Model Rule 8.4 β Misconduct (Dishonesty, Fraud, Deceit, Misrepresentation): https://www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsibility/publications/model_rules_of_professional_conduct/rule_8_4_misconduct/
βοΈ Case Law
Mata v. Avianca, Inc. β The landmark hallucinated AI citation case (S.D.N.Y. 2023): https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/17271435/mata-v-avianca-inc/
Mendones v. Cushman & Wakefield, Inc., No. 23CV028772 (Cal. Super. Ct. Alameda Cnty., Sept. 9, 2025) β Deepfake terminating sanctions: https://ediscoverytoday.com/2025/09/25/deepfake-videos-and-images-lead-to-terminating-sanctions-ediscovery-case-law/
United States v. Heppner, 25-cr-00503-JSR (S.D.N.Y. Feb. 10, 2026) β AI documents not protected by privilege: https://www.insideprivacy.com/artificial-intelligence/ai-and-legal-privilege-key-takeaways-from-us-v-heppner/
Wadsworth v. Walmart β Morgan & Morgan pro hac vice revocation over AI citations: (search Westlaw/Lexis for current citation)
π€ Other
π Capital University Law School β Law Library Podcast Club: https://law-capital.libguides.com/c.php?g=1168974&p=11364939
π° Law.com β Legal news and current awareness: https://www.law.com
ποΈ Ohio State Bar Association β Ethics Hotline: https://www.ohiobar.org
π» Hardware Mentioned in the Conversation
π± Google Pixel 3 (used to demonstrate photo metadata and GPS geotagging in the live demo): https://store.google.com/us/category/phones
βοΈ Software & Cloud Services Mentioned in the Conversation
π€ ChatGPT (OpenAI) β Consumer & Teams AI platforms: https://openai.com/chatgpt
π€ ChatGPT Teams β Enhanced security tier: https://openai.com/chatgpt/team
π€ Claude (Anthropic) β AI assistant: https://claude.ai
π CNET β VPN rankings: https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/best-vpn/
ποΈ CS Disco β AI-powered eDiscovery platform: https://www.csdisco.com
π ExpressVPN β VPN service (#1 on CNET): https://www.expressvpn.com
βοΈ LexisNexis ProtΓ©gΓ© β Legal AI platform with zero-retention, encrypted access to ChatGPT and Claude: https://www.lexisnexis.com/en-us/products/lexis-plus-ai.page
π₯οΈ macOS Get Info & File Tags β Native macOS metadata tool: https://support.apple.com/guide/mac-help
π₯οΈ Microsoft Windows File Properties (right-click β Properties β Details) β Native OS metadata viewer: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows
π NordVPN β VPN service (#1 on Tom's Guide): https://nordvpn.com
π€ Perplexity AI β AI research assistant: https://www.perplexity.ai
ποΈ Relativity β eDiscovery platform with metadata analysis: https://www.relativity.com
π Tom's Guide β VPN rankings: https://www.tomsguide.com/best-picks/best-vpn
βοΈ Westlaw β Legal AI research vault: https://legal.thomsonreuters.com/en/products/westlaw

